According to the July report on the Western NC economic index, economic activity fell 0.3 percent in July 2010. According to the report [PDF], “The index, which tracks the level of economic activity in 25 western North Carolina counties, registered 98.8 in July. This marks the third consecutive monthly decline, which last occurred during the first quarter of 2009.”
ASU News has more details.

“The recession was severe and the recovery was expected to be slow and difficult, and that is exactly what is happening at the regional, state and national levels,” said Todd Cherry, a co-author of the report and director of the Center for Economic Research and Policy Analysis at Appalachian.
“Employment fell in the region and across the state, but the losses were particularly heavy in the region,” he said. “Western North Carolina lost more than 5,500 jobs, which is near the levels experienced at the end of 2008.” …
“We are continuing to see a combination of lower employment and lower unemployment,” said Cherry, “which suggests that people are working part time when they are unable to secure full-time work, while others are simply becoming discouraged in their search for full-time employment and are leaving the workforce.”
Seasonally adjusted WNC unemployment registered 10.0 percent in July—down 0.4 points from June. The state unemployment rate fell 0.2 points, while the national unemployment rate remained unchanged at 9.5 percent.
According to the report, "The increase in April follows a strong first quarter of 2010, in which the regional economy grew at an annual rate of 3.6 percent. The national economy grew at a 3.0 percent rate during the same period." Yet unemployment still remains high. "The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate within the region's rural counties fell 0.3 points to 11.5 percent in April. In the region's metro areas, unemployment increased 0.1 point in Asheville to 8.9 percent and decreased 0.5 points in Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir to 13.9 percent." 


The Index was 
Western North Carolina's economic activity increased 0.4 percent in June, according to the 